1.

What are the basic fence materials?

Basic fence materials for residential use include wood, PVC (vinyl) and aluminum.  Wood fences are typically constructed of spruce or cedar above ground parts and pressure treated lumber for ground contact, such as posts. Spruce fences typically last 12 to 15 years while cedar fences last almost twice as long.  PVC (vinyl) fences are maintenance free fences. There are many styles to pick from all of which look very similar to wood fencing. Ornamental Aluminum has all the beauty of wrought iron without the maintenance.   

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2.

How many different styles of fence are there?

There are many different styles of fences, and they are called different names depending on the companies you talk to and the areas in which you live.

• Wood fences come in a variety of styles, such as, spaced picket, solid board, shadowbox, spindle, stockade and post & rail
• PVC fences are the new wave in fence industry. PVC fences come in many of the same styles as wood fence. This product is very easy to maintain.
• Aluminum fences can look much like the old wrought iron fences. Aluminum fences are often ornamental by design.
• Chain link fences can have vinyl coated (many colors) or galvanized wire with galvanized post. Vinyl coated posts and fittings are available as well. Also, you could have plastic slats inserted for adding privacy.

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3.

What do I need to tell a contractor who is going to build a fence for me?

Once you have decided to install a fence, you should be prepa#d80000 to discuss the following points with you fence professional:

• The purpose of the fence
• The exact location of the fence
• What type of design features you want (height, style, material)
• Approximate budget
• Desi#d80000 completion date

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4.

What kind of fence will keep my dog confined but will not block my view?

A chain link fence with black or green vinyl fabric and a black frame is generally conside#d80000 the best solution that will least obstruct your view.

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5.

I would like an old fashion picket fence. How can I avoid painting it every year?

Depending on the location of your fence, you might want to consider a natural finish with a waterproof seal. Another option is to purchase a PVC picket fence instead of the traditional wood picket fence. PVC is very attractive and virtually maintenance free. Yearly maintenance on a PVC fence would involve a hose, soap, towel and some children who like to play with water.

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6.

Do I have to put a protective coating on wood fence posts before they are set in the ground?

The American Fence Association (AFA) recommends that you consult with an experienced local fence contractor (preferably an AFA member) to ensure the type of wood you choose is compatible with the soil in your area. In the Mid Atlantic region the CCA pressure treatment of post is all you will need. The posts come from the mill pretreated.

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7.

How deep do fence posts have to be set into the ground?

This depends on many factors, including the type of material used and the climate conditions in your area (snow loads, frost, winds, etc.). The American Fence Association (AFA) recommends that you consult with an experienced local fence contractor (preferably an AFA member) who is familiar with the specifications and standards associated with fence installation. Typically, 24” to 36” is adequate.

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8.

Should all the posts be set in concrete?

Except for rail fences, whether wood or metal all posts should be set in concrete to provide a more stable base for the fence.  All gateposts should be set in concrete.

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9.

What type of fence will keep animals out of my vegetable garden?

A temporary solution might be to enclose your garden with utility wire or chicken wire held up by T-posts. If you want a more permanent fence you can use a decorative picket fence with small spacing between pickets. If this fails you could then install a light gauge wire on the inside of the picket fence to uphold the exterior beauty while providing function. To keep deer out the fence would need to be 7’ tall. Remember . . . you cannot stop gophers, moles, and prairie dogs with a fence.

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10.

How long will my fence last?

There are many factors that affect the life of a fence, including, local climate, soil conditions, and the materials used to name a few. You can expect a properly installed fence will last a long time as long as it is appropriately maintained. Your fence professional should be able to help you decide which type of fence will serve your needs best.

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11.

What kind of guarantees can I expect from my fence contractor?

The American Fence Association recommends that you discuss specific warranty concerns with your fence contractor prior to installation. The manufacturer usually provides material warranties. The contractor guarantees workmanship. The term of a warranty will vary from product to product. Be sure to read the fine print on all warranties.

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12.

What is the best type of wood to use for my fence?

There are perhaps 10-12 different wood species that are acceptable and commonly used for fence applications. What is best for you will depend on what is readily available in your area and adaptable to the soil and climate conditions on the property works. Spruce and cedar fences with pressure treated posts are great for picket and privacy fences. Locust posts and pressure treated post are great for rail fences.

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13.

How do I select a good fence contractor?

The American Fence Association recommends that you do your homework before you select a fence contractor. It is acceptable to interview different contractors before you make a decision on whom to use. Some questions you should ask:

• Does your company hold liability and workman's compensation insurance?
• Can you supply me with a sample of your contract and products?
• What type of guarantee and warranty comes with the fence?
• Do you belong to your National or Local Trade Association?

Fence contractors that belong to AFA abide by a strict code of ethics governing quality workmanship and business practices (this does not, in any way, imply that non-members are not reputable companies).

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14.

Are there standards that pertain to fence materials and products?

Yes. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) develops and publishes standards for thousands of products, including fences. A knowledgeable, well-trained fence contractor will be versed in ASTM standards for fence products and installation. All members of the American Fence Association are supplied with an updated ASTM Manual for Fence Products regularly.